The value of wildlife habitat and the loss from its destruction is hard to quantify. Nonetheless, the conservation of wildlife and wildlife habitat provides many benefits to the town, including (1) preservation of open space and scenic views, (2) recreational and educational opportunities, (3) water resource and water supply protection, (4) wind, noise, and visual buffers, and (5) flood prevention.

Preservation of wildlife habitat is important because of the cumulative effect of development. Although a single development may destroy only a fraction of existing wildlife habitat area, repeated approval of such development will quickly reduce or eliminate the land's ability to support many species of plants and animals and irrevocably prevent future use of land as wildlife habitat.

The following lists the animal species currently endangered or threatened in the State of New Hampshire.

Endangered and Threatened Species in New Hampshire, 1998

Endangered:

Common Name Scientific Name
dwarf wedge mussel Alasmidonta heterodon
swollen wedge mussel Alasmidonta varicosa
frosted elfin butterfly Incisalia irus
Karner blue butterfly Lycaeides melissa samuelis
Persius dusky wing skipper Erynnis persius
banded bog skimmer drangonfly Williamsonia lintneri
Sunapee trout Salvelinus aureolus
shortnose sturgeon Acipenser brevirostrum
timber rattlesnake Crotalus horridus
pied-billed grebe Podilymbus podiceps
common tern Sterna hirundo
piping plover Charadrius melodus
upland sandpiper Bartramia longicauda
bald eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus
golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos
peregrine Falco peregrinus
sedge wren Cistothorus platensis
loggerhead shrike Lanius ludovicianus
Henslow's sparrow Ammodramus henslowii
Canada lynx Lynx canadensis
small footed bat Myotis leibii


Threatened:

Common Name Scientific Name
pine pinion moth Lithophane lepida lepida
pine barrnes zanclognatha moth Zanclognatha martha
cobblestone tiger beetle Cicindela marginipennis
common loon Gavia immer
least tern Sterna albifrons
arctic tern Sterna paradisaea
roseate tern Sterna dougallii
Cooper's hawk Accipter cooperii
northern harrier Circus cyaneus
osprey Pandion haliaetus
New Jersey tea span moth Apodrepanulatrix liberaria
common nighthawk Chordeiles minor
purple martin Progne subis
pine marten Martes americana


Source: New Hampshire Fish and Game Department, January 1998


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